Igumbi loKhuseleko lwemitha

Ngokukhuthazwa kwamagumbi okukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha emarikeni, abantu abaninzi baqala ukuwathenga kwaye bawasebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kongiwe iindleko, abanye abasebenzi basekliniki baqesha abantu okanye bavumele iindibano zocweyo zobuqu ezithile ukwenza umgangatho ophantsi-ubungqina bokusasazeka ngemitha. amagumbi.Uninzi lwala magumbi anobungqina bemitha enziwe ngokudibanisa iipleyiti zelothe eziqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo segumbi.Xa kuthelekiswa namagumbi anobungqina bemitha eveliswa kumgca wemveliso oqhelekileyo, ayithandeki kuphela ukuqhekeka kwe-oxidation, ukuthoba kunye neengxaki zomgangatho wokuguqulwa.Xa kuthelekiswa negumbi lokukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha eliveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo, ubomi begumbi lokukhanya kwakhona buncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yeziphene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye noyilo, la magumbi okhuselo azenzele wona anemitha yokukhanya. ukuvuza phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye ukuvuza kwemitha kuya kubangela ubungozi kubasebenzi begumbi lokhuselo lokusasazeka kunye nempilo yezigulana.

Ubungakanani begumbi lobungqina bemitha kunye nobukhulu bomaleko okhuselayo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokobungakanani bomsebenzi oza kuhlolwa kunye nenqanaba lethamo le-ray, igumbi lobungqina bemitha lithatha ukucoceka okuphezulu kweNombolo ye-1 ye-electrolytic lead. , kwaye ipleyiti yokukhusela inobunzima obuphezulu, inkxaso eqinile kunye nokuxhatshazwa okukhulu.Amagumbi okukhusela imitha asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhusela i-X-reyi.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa igumbi lobungqina be-radiation, ipleyiti ekhokelayo ihlanganiswe neglue, okunzima ukuyikhupha kunye nokwahlula, ekhusela umonakalo kubasebenzi obangelwa yi-oxidation ye-lead.Iphepha elikhuselayo liqulunqwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye liyamkela.Ngenxa yesibakala sokuba ilothe inoxinaniso olukhulu lwelothe ukuthintela imitha ukuba idlule, ukwakheka kwelothe kulungelelaniswa ngokusondeleyo.Iibhloko zokugqobhoza kwamandla emitha.

Igumbi lokhuselo lokusasazeka luhlobo lwesixhobo sokukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha esenziwe ngelothe.Inokwahlulwa ibe luhlobo olusisigxina ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyila kunye nofakelo ngokophando kunye nophuhliso. Ngokuhambelana nemveliso kunye neendlela zokufakelwa azifani, zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamagumbi angatshintshiyo, adityanisiweyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemitha, elinokwahlulwa libe ngamagumbi anobungqina bemitha kunye namagumbi asebenzayo anobungqina bemitha ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.Igumbi lokuchasana ne-radiation lineempawu zokhuseleko oluthembekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, ukungena komoya okulungileyo, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu, ukumila okuhle, ubunewunewu kunye ububele; Ifaneleka ikakhulu kukhuseleko lwemitha yomatshini we-CT, i-ECT, i-DSA, umatshini wokubeka i-analog, isityuli samatye, umatshini we-X-reyi kunye namanye amagumbi ezixhobo zemitha.Inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-X, imitha ye-gamma kunye nemitha ye-neutron.

Uthotho lwegumbi lokhuselo lwemitha olukhuselekileyo lulungele iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-x-reyi, γ ukufumanisa isiphene se-ray kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-CT yenkqubo ye-imaging ekhawulezileyo yesoftware yokhuselo lomthombo wemitha, ulwakhiwo lwayo ngokubanzi yintsimbi + ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo olukhokelela.Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili ayifani kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe kwigumbi elivezwa ngemitha kunye nokusebenza kokwenyani kwegumbi lokusasazeka kwemitha, ngokwenkqubo yayo yokwenza iindlela zofakelo azifani kwaye zahlulahlulwe ngohlobo lwendibaniselwano yodibaniso lwegumbi lokusasazeka kwemitha kunye negumbi lokusasazeka kwemitha, ubungakanani begumbi lemitha kunye nobukhulu bomaleko okhuselayo kufuneka bumiselwe ngokobungakanani beendawo zentsimbi eziza kuhlolwa kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwemitha.